Consumer unit assessment and replacement

Safer electrics with modern circuit protection

A consumer unit is the main point of protection and distribution for the electrical circuits in your property.

Older boards do not automatically need replacing simply because of age, but any planned work needs to be completed to current standards. This is important because the proposed work may mean that modifications or upgrades to the existing installation are required, which can affect the overall cost. An upgrade may also be justified by the condition of the consumer unit or poor test results. Any inspection or testing we carry out may also identify issues that make an upgrade worthwhile.

Cader Electrical will assess the existing installation, explain the options clearly and recommend replacement only where there is a genuine safety or practical benefit.

Clear assessment Modern RCBO protection Testing and certification
Finished modern RCBO consumer unit with clear circuit labelling
Modern RCBO protection with clear circuit identification.
Understanding what is already installed

Different generations of consumer units

The age and type of board provide useful context, but the actual condition, protection and test results are what determine the appropriate recommendation.

Older Wylex rewireable fuse board
Older technology

Rewireable fuse board

Many rewireable fuse boards continue to provide serviceable overcurrent protection, but they generally do not offer the additional protection expected from modern RCBO or RCD arrangements.

Early consumer unit fitted with miniature circuit breakers
Next generation

Early MCB board

MCBs provide overcurrent protection, but older boards may not include the level of RCD, RCBO or surge protection now commonly expected. Modern homes now include LED lighting, electronic equipment, EV chargers and heat pumps that often benefit from additional protection not commonly provided by earlier consumer units.

Split-load consumer unit with shared RCD protection
Improved protection

Split-load RCD board

These boards introduced valuable additional RCD protection, but a fault on one circuit can sometimes disconnect several circuits together. They often do not include surge protection

Modern metal consumer unit with individual RCBO protection
Modern arrangement

Individual RCBO protection

Individual RCBO protection means a fault on one circuit is less likely to disconnect lighting and power throughout the rest of the property, reducing inconvenience while maintaining protection.

Some buildings require additional protection using Arc Fault Detection Devices (AFDDs). These monitor circuits for dangerous electrical arcs. AFDDs are recommended in certain situations and are becoming increasingly common, although they are not currently required for every domestic installation.

When might replacement be considered?

Common reasons for discussing an upgrade

01

Condition or damage

Signs of heat, deterioration, loose parts, damaged enclosures or unsuitable alterations may justify replacement.

02

Limited additional protection

Older arrangements may not provide suitable RCD or RCBO protection for all circuits and intended uses.

03

Planned electrical work

New circuits, alterations or wider improvements may make it sensible to review the existing consumer unit.

04

Lack of spare capacity

The existing board may not have sufficient space or suitable arrangements for proposed additions.

05

Repeated nuisance tripping

Shared RCD arrangements can sometimes cause several circuits to disconnect because of a fault on one circuit.

06

Inspection findings

An EICR or other assessment may identify limitations or defects that make replacement the most practical option.

A planned replacement process

From assessment to certification

Replacing a consumer unit involves more than simply changing the enclosure. The existing installation must be assessed, tested and suitable for connection.

1

Initial assessment

Review the existing board, circuits, earthing and bonding, access and the reason for considering replacement.

2

Inspection & testing

Test the installation sufficiently to identify defects or limitations that need attention before the new board is connected.

3

Installation and labelling

Install the agreed consumer unit, protective devices and clear circuit identification.

4

Final testing and certification

Test the completed installation and provide the relevant electrical certification and notification where required.

i
Replacing a consumer unit does not automatically correct faults elsewhere in the installation.

Pre-work inspection and testing may identify faults or limitations that need to be corrected before or during the upgrade. These will be explained clearly before additional work is undertaken.

What may be included?

A complete and properly documented installation

The exact arrangement depends on the property, existing circuits, supply characteristics and the agreed scope.

The objective is to provide suitable protection, clear circuit identification and a consumer unit that is practical to maintain and use.

A typical upgrade may include:

  • Metal consumer unit enclosure
  • Individual RCBO protection where appropriate
  • Surge protection assessment
  • Main switch and suitable protective devices
  • Clear circuit identification and labelling
  • Review of earthing and bonding arrangements
  • Inspection and testing of connected circuits
  • Electrical Installation Certificate
  • Building Regulations notification where applicable
Did you know?

Electrical installations naturally age

Many homes still have consumer units that were installed 20–40 years ago. Age alone does not mean they are unsafe, but regular inspection helps determine whether they continue to provide suitable protection for today's electrical installations.

Electrical installations are subject to years of normal heating and cooling during everyday use. While this is entirely normal, it can gradually affect connections and protective devices, allowing faults to develop without obvious warning until they become a much larger problem.

Regular inspection and testing help identify these issues early, often before they result in inconvenience, damage or loss of power.

Frequently asked questions

Questions about consumer unit upgrades

Select a question below to reveal the answer.

Does an old fuse board automatically need replacing?
No. Age alone does not determine whether replacement is required. The condition of the board, available protection, intended use and electrical test results must all be considered.
Will the whole property lose power during the work?
Yes. The installation will need to be isolated while the consumer unit is replaced and tested. The expected duration and likely disruption will be discussed beforehand.
How long does a consumer unit replacement take?
The time depends on the number of circuits, access, condition of the existing installation and whether defects need attention. Many domestic replacements take most of a working day.
What is an RCBO?
An RCBO combines overcurrent and residual-current protection for an individual circuit. This can reduce the number of circuits affected when a fault occurs.
What is surge protection?
A surge protective device helps limit transient overvoltages that may damage sensitive electrical and electronic equipment.
Will I receive certification?
Yes. A consumer unit replacement is supported by appropriate electrical certification and Building Regulations notification where applicable.
What happens if testing finds a fault?
The issue will be explained and the practical options discussed. Any additional work and cost will be agreed with you before it is undertaken.
Clear advice before replacement

Unsure whether your consumer unit needs replacing?

Send a photograph of the existing board where it is safe to do so. We are happy to assess the existing installation, explain the findings clearly and recommend replacement only where there is a genuine benefit.